EMINENT NEGROES IN WORLD
AFFAIRS
1951 BLACK HISTORY THEME
In the years following World War II, ASALH's theme
focused on the changing role of peoples of African descent
on world affairs and the passing of Carter G. Woodson, the
Father of Black History.

"A THIRD world war threatens to engulf mankind as this
26th Negro History Week Kit is being prepared for
publication. Perhaps the holocaust will be avoided. Even if
it is, the statesmen of the world will have to face sooner or
later one of the basic weaknesses of the so-called 'Free
World.' For the world is not free so long as millions of
colonial subjects have little voice in their own government
and small return for their labor.

"Most of these exploited colonial subjects are Negroes. One
of the greatest consequences of World War II was the
gaining of independence or self-government by more than a
half billion "brown" people in Asia. But not one black colony
has gained independence or self-government. Dr. W. E. B.
Du Bois wrote in 1903: 'The problem of the twentieth
century is the problem of the color line.' We might well write
in 1950: 'The problem of the second half of the twentieth
century is the problem of independence or self~government
for 200,000,000 black colonial subjects.'

"Today many Negroes have demonstrated their ability to
make important contributions to this problem. Some of them
are featured in this 26th Negro History Week celebration.
Others might well have been included. Gone forever are the
days when it could be said that Negroes should be only
hewers of wood and drawers of water. But these eminent
statesmen, with few exceptions, are unknown even to many
Negroes. By making them better known, we not only give
added evidence of the ability of Negroes to meet the
highest standards of performance but we also focus
attention upon a most important piece of unfinished
business in the second half of the twentieth century.

"It is entirely appropriate that Dr. Carter G. Woodson should
be included in this list of eminent Negroes. This is the first
Negro History Week since his death, April 3, 1950. But he
is included also for his sustained interest in world problems
affecting the Negro. In the first issue of the Journal of Negro
History he published two articles about Negroes in Africa.
To date the Journal has included more than one hundred
articles about Negroes in other parts of the world. The
Journal has also reviewed more than one hundred
twenty-five books about Negroes in other parts of the world.

"Dr. Woodson glimpsed the importance of race and color as
factors in world politics when he served as a supervisor of
education in the Philippines in the early part of the century
and when he returned to the United States by way of Asia
and Europe. He realized that the lowly status of Negroes in
other parts of the world had a direct bearing on the status
of Negroes in the United States. Conversely, he understood
that improvement in the status of Negroes in the United
States would weaken the argument of those who insisted
that the Negro was incapable of governing himself. This
improvement is no longer open to question. Much of it is
due to a changed attitude about the capabilities of Negroes.
Perhaps no one man contributed as much as he did to this
change in attitude. We, therefore, salute him as one of the
pioneers among the 'Eminent Negroes in World Affairs.'"
Last edited by D-Sizzle
8/31/2007
Founders of Black History Month